MA3312: Finite Elasticity

School Cardiff School of Mathematics
Department Code MATHS
Module Code MA3312
External Subject Code 100400
Number of Credits 10
Level L6
Language of Delivery English
Module Leader Professor Angela Mihai
Semester Spring Semester
Academic Year 2020/1

Outline Description of Module

Finite elasticity is the study of elastic responses of solid materials under reversible deformations. When geometrical changes are small, such that the deformations are not detectable by the human eye, their configuration can be considered as fixed, and any changes in their geometry can be neglected. This so-called “small strain” assumption is at the basis of the classical theory of linear elasticity, which is successfully used in structural mechanics and many other engineering areas. However, many modern applications (involving soft solids, inflatable structures, polymers and synthetic rubbers) and biological structures (such as plants and vital organs) involve large deformations. In the framework of large deformations, finite elasticity covers the simplest case where internal forces only depend on the present deformation of the body and not on its history (i.e., it excludes plasticity, viscosity, and damage). Because of the large deformations involved, the mathematical models used in finite elasticity are typically nonlinear, and the numerical solution of the resulting equations requires careful approximation strategies and powerful algorithms.

The purpose of this course is to provide a general overview of three-dimensional finite elasticity in the setting of analytical quasi-static theory. Since the main mathematical formulations are given in terms of tensors, the course starts with a summary of the relevant tensor algebra and analysis.

On completion of the module a student should be able to

  • Describe the general model of nonlinear elastic deformation in the reference (Lagrangian. material) and current (Eulerian, spatial) system of references.
  • Formulate general boundary value problems for static and quasi-equilibrated motion of finite elasticity.
  • Solve analytically some classical problems involving specific isotropic materials and simple geometries, including: the Rivlin cube, simple or generalised shear of a cuboid, bending of a rectangular block, extension and inflation of a cylindrical tube, inflation of a spherical shell, cavitation of spheres.

How the module will be delivered

Modules will be delivered through blended learning. You will be guided through learning activities appropriate to your module, which may include:

  • On-line resources that you work through at your own pace (e.g. videos, web resources, e-books, quizzes),
  • On-line interactive sessions to work with other students and staff (e.g. discussions, live streaming of presentations, live-coding, group meetings)
  • Face to face small group sessions (e.g. tutorials, exercise classes, feedback sessions)

Skills that will be practised and developed

Ability to relate mathematical theory to specific analytical computations by employing basic tools of calculus, differential equations and linear algebra.

Assessment Breakdown

Type % Title Duration(hrs)
Exam - Spring Semester 100 Finite Elasticity 2

Syllabus content

1.     Introduction

        1.1.   Tensors and tensor fields

2.     Deformation and Motion

        2.1.   Kinematics

        2.2.   Deformation and strain

        2.3.   Examples of deformations

        2.4.   Equilibrium equations

        2.5.   Forces and stresses

3.     Material Constitutive Models

        3.1.   Materials with internal constraints

        3.2.   Hyperelastic materials

        3.3.   Nonlinear elastic parameters

        3.4.   Linear elastic approximation

        3.5.   Stochastic hyperelastic models

4.     Boundary Value Problems

        4.1.   Explicit solutions of particular problems

        4.2.   Infinitesimal strain superposed on large strain deformation

        4.3.   Quasi-equilibrated motion

 

   

       

   

Essential Reading and Resource List

An interactive version of this list is available at https://whelf-cardiff.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/leganto/public/44WHELF_CAR/lists/7831826510002420?auth=SAML


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