HS2305: Later Bronze Age Britain

School Archaeology
Department Code SHARE
Module Code HS2305
External Subject Code F420
Number of Credits 10
Level L6
Language of Delivery English
Module Leader Professor Niall Sharples
Semester Autumn Semester
Academic Year 2017/8

Outline Description of Module

The Later Bronze Age marks a major transformation in the archaeological record of Britain and Ireland. Patterns of ritual behaviour, burial, settlement and artefact use all begin to change. This single module explores these major transformations which see the establishment of settled life, agrarian landscapes and the consolidation of social differentiation, especially in southern Britain. These themes are investigated by individual case studies. 

On completion of the module a student should be able to

  1. a detailed knowledge of the Later Bronze Age sequence, especially in southern Britain
  2. a detailed knowledge of changes in settlement, landscape, and craft production and exchange
  3. a broad understanding of the significance of these changes in relation to preceding periods

4. developed skills in linking diverse strands of evidence and in relating individual studies to much wider patterns 

How the module will be delivered

10 lectures

1 museum visit and artefact handling session

1 field trip

Skills that will be practised and developed

Whilst studying this module, students will practise and develop a number of skills.  Not all of these will be assessed formally and included as learning outcomes.  This section should contain a concise summary of these, including academic, subject-specific and more generic ‘employability’ skills.

How the module will be assessed

The assessment methods for the module should be detailed here (both formative and summative), including any distinctive features (e.g. major project work). You should explain how the modes of assessment will enable all students to demonstrate achievement of the module learning outcomes, indicating which learning outcomes are addressed in each assessment task.  Any academic or competence standards which may limit the availability of adjustments or alternative assessments for disabled students should be clearly stated.

The opportunity for reassessment in this module:

Essay resit

Assessment Breakdown

Type % Title Duration(hrs)
Written Assessment 100 Essay N/A

Syllabus content

The course will comprise lectures on:

 

  • The changes that characterise the transition from the Early Bronze Age to the Later Bronze Age
  • The importance of typology in creating chronological structure to the period
  • The discovery, extraction and transformation of copper
  • Understanding the settlement and burial record in southern England in the Middle Bronze Age
  • Dividing the land: the development of field systems and boundaries
  • The settlement pattern in northern Britain and the significance of climate change
  • The deposition of metalwork hoards and the importance of water
  • Hillforts and the changing nature of Late Bronze Age settlements
  • The appearance of iron and the collapse of the bronze value system

Essential Reading and Resource List

Please provide a definitive list of any core resources or texts that students will be required to read, specifying chapter(s) in books if applicable, and alert your School library via the button provided within the SIMS Task.

 

Barber, M 2003 Bronze and the Bronze Age: metalwork and society in Britain c2500-800BC. Stroud: Tempus.

Bradley, R 1990 The Passage of Arms: An archaeological analysis of prehistoric hoards and votive deposits. Cambridge, University Press.

Bruck, J 1999 Houses, lifecycles and deposition on Middle Bronze Age settlements in southern England, Proc Prehist Soc 65, 145-166.

Champion, T 1999 The Later Bronze Age. In Hunter J and Ralston I B M (eds) The Archaeology of Britain. London: Routledge

Clark, P. 2009 Bronze Age connections: Cultural contact in Prehistoric Europe. Oxford: Oxbow Books.

Fleming, A 1988 The Dartmoor Reaves: Investigating Prehistoric Land Divisions. London: Batsford.

Needham, S P 1996 Chronology and Periodisation in the British Bronze Age, in K Randsborg (ed) Absolute Chronology: Archaeological Europe 2500-500 BC. Acta Archaeologica 67, 121-140.

Parker Pearson, M 1993 Bronze Age Britain. London: Batsford.

Sharples, N.M. 2010 Social relations in Later Prehistory: Wessex in the First Millennium BC. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Yates, D. 2007 Land, Power and Prestige: Bronze Age field systems in southern England. Oxford: Oxbow Books.

Background Reading and Resource List

Allen, T., Hayden, C. and Lamdin-Whymark, H. 2009 From Bronze Age enclosure to Anglo-Saxon settlement: Archaeological excavations at Taplow hillfort, Buckinghamshire. Oxford: Oxford Archaeology (Thames Valley Landscapes Monograph 30).

Allen, T., Cramp, K., Lamdin-Whymark, H. and Webley, L. 2010 Castle Hill and its Landscape; Archaeological Investigations at the Wittenhams, Oxfordshire. Oxford: Oxford Archaeology

Ashmore, P 2001 Settlement in Scotland during the second millennium BC. In Bruck, J (ed) 2001, 1-8

Balaam, N D, Smith, K and Wainwright, G J 1982 The Shaugh Moor Project: fourth report - environment, context and conclusion. Proc Prehist Soc 48, 203-278.

Baillie, M G L 1989 Do Irish bog oaks date the Shang dynasty? Current archaeology 117, 310-313

Barber, J W 1997 The Archaeological Investigation of a Prehistoric Landscape: excavations on Arran 1978-81. Edinburgh, STAR Monog 2

Barber, M 2001 A time and a place for bronze. In Bruck, J (ed) 2001, 161-169.

Barfield, L 1987 Burnt mounds and saunas and the prehistory of bathing. Antiquity 61, 370-9

Barrett, J 1980 The pottery of the Later Bronze Age in Lowland England, Proc Prehist Soc 46, 297-320

Barrett, J 1985 Hoards and related metalwork, in Clarke, D V, Cowie, T and Foxon, A (eds) Symbols of Power at the Age of Stonehenge, 95-106

Barrett, J 1989 Food, gender and metal: questions of social reproduction, in M L Sorenson and R Thomas (eds) The Bronze Age-Iron Age transition in Europe: aspects of continuity and change in European societies c1200 to 500 BC. Oxford, Brit Archaeol Rep Int Ser S483, 304-320.

Barrett, J and Bradley, R 1980 (eds) The British Later Bronze Age. Oxford, Brit Archaeol Rep 83

Barrett, J. and McOmish, D. 2009 The Early Iron Age in southern Britain: recent work at All Cannings Cross, Stanton St Bernard and East Chissenbury, Wiltshire. In Rouliere-Lambert, M.-J. Daubigney,  A., Milcent, P-Y and Talon, M. (eds)  De l’age du Bronze  a l’age du Fer en France et en Europe occidentale (Xe-VIIe siecele a. J.-C.). La Moyenne vallee du Rhone aux ages du fer. Dijon: Revue archaeologie de l’Est, 565-575

Barrett, J and Needham, S 1988 Production, Circulation and Exchange: Problems in the Interpretation of Bronze Age Bronzework in Barrett, J C and Kinnes, I A (eds) The archaeology of context in the Neolithic and Bronze Age: Recent trends. Sheffield, Dept of Archaeology and prehistory

Barrett, J C, Bradley, R and Green M 1991 Landscape, Monuments and Society: The prehistory of Cranborne Chase. Cambridge, University press

Bender,B., Hamilton,S., Tilley,C. (2007), Stone Worlds: Narrative and Reflexivity in Landscape Archaeology.Walnut Creek CA: Left Coast Press.

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